The reason why hypertension is so lethal and is billed as a silent killer is because it leads to kidney disease, heart failure, heart attacks, cardiac arrest and strokes. It is a modern lifestyle disease that is induced by the worries, tensions, anxieties and the relentless rat race of the urban industrial world.


Hypertension treatment overview

All treatments for any medical condition have a goal and the aim of hypertension treatment is the minimizing of the elevated blood pressure and the protection of the significant bodily organs such as the kidneys, heart and brain. If treatment is not started as soon as the condition is detected, the condition can deteriorate and the vital bodily organs can get damaged.


Hypertension treatment usually targets reduction in heart failure in more than 50% of the cases, minimizing of heart attacks or cardiac arrests in 25% to 20% of the cases and a reduction in the frequency or occurrence of strokes where the success rate is at an average of 40% to 35%.


The stages of hypertension
Stage 2 hypertension records a pressure of 160/100 mm hg or even greater than that.
Stage 1 hypertension records a pressure of 160-140/100-90 mm hg


When the pressure is pegged at higher than 140/90 mm hg, the stage is referred to just as hypertension.


Prehypertension stage is that stage when the mercury reads 140-120/90-80 mm.
Anything below this but not lower than 120/80 mm hg is normal blood pressure.


Hypertension medication
You can keep hypertension under control and bring down the level of the high blood pressure through common medications like Vasotec, Toprol XL, Norvasc, Maxzide, Lotrel, Lopressor, Lisinopril, HCTZ or Hydrochlorothiazide, Diovan, Cozaar, Clonidine and Atenolol.


However the doctor will prescribe these medications for you and decide which medicine suits you better and in what dosage you should consume that particular medicine. All medicines won’t suit everyone and you should certainly not consume medicines on your own. Always seek medical advice before taking any hypertension drug.


Other medications for hypertension include calcium channel blockers, beta blockers, diuretics, ARBs or Angiotensin II receptor blockers and Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or ACE.


You also have to incorporate lifestyle and dietary changes and perform exercises.

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